When investors make decisions on their own, many end up making costly mistakes. For many years, Dalbar1 has studied the differences between investor performance and the performance of the financial markets. Every year the news is grim when it comes to investor performance.
For example, you can see below the difference between the average equity fund investor’s performance and the performance of the S&P 500 index. For the 30 years ending December 31, 2021, the average investor underperformed the index by over 3% on an annualized basis, resulting in significantly lower portfolio values.
Dalbar updates their study every year. While the exact numbers change slightly year to year, the general result remains the same: The average investor underperforms the market which results in significant harm to their long-term financial security.
Source: Dalbar. Date Range: 1/1/1992-12/31/2021
A good financial advisor can help with this problem. Many studies have been done to identify the ways in which advisors add value to their client relationships by helping investors overcome the obstacles they encounter to their own financial success.
These include recent studies by Vanguard2, Morningstar3, and Envestnet4.
Here is a summary of some of the many ways that financial advisors can help you achieve your financial goals and become a successful long-term investor.
To be a successful investor you must first identify and prioritize your goals. Financial advisors are skilled in guiding clients through this process.
Advisors can also help you understand your attitudes toward risk and your ability to assume it. Identifying your risk limits is essential in designing a portfolio that you can stick with over time.
Once you identify your goals and risk limits, you need to develop a specific plan to achieve those goals within the risk limits you establish. Financial advisors are skilled in this process.
They also add value by periodically revisiting your goals and financial plan, making necessary adjustments along the way, and serving as a source of accountability.
The next step is to structure a portfolio tailored to your specific goals and risk limits. The first step in this process is determining how to allocate the assets in your portfolio among the different asset classes such as stocks and bonds.
The next step is selecting mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), or other investments to implement the asset allocation plan. This involves both quantitative and qualitative analysis.
An advisor’s skill in these areas can increase the likelihood of achieving your goals in a manner that is consistent with your ability to weather the ups and downs of the financial markets.
Once a portfolio has been constructed, advisors add value by monitoring the portfolio and taking action when needed.
Advisors monitor the allocation of assets within a portfolio and rebalance the portfolio to its target asset allocation when necessary.
For taxable accounts, advisors can add value through a process known as “tax loss harvesting.” This involves generating tax benefits by realizing losses during temporary market declines.
Advisors can also identify opportunities to improve the long-term prospects for the portfolio, such as replacing a fund in the portfolio with a new one with a lower expense ratio.
The most important characteristic of a successful investor is the ability to maintain perspective and discipline, especially when markets become turbulent.
All too often investors act based on fear, emotion, or lack of understanding about how financial markets work. Acting based on these factors can be very costly to the investor.
Advisors can provide the guidance, insight, and reassurance necessary to get clients through difficult periods in the markets.
Many of the studies done on the value of a financial advisor attempt to quantify that value. Measurement of this value is, of course, difficult and depends on the nature of the services provide by the advisor and the client’s willingness to follow the advice.
While these quantification efforts admittedly involve some level of subjective judgment, both the Vanguard and Envestnet studies mentioned above estimate the value at about 3% annually. As was illustrated with the Dalbar study before, 3% per year accumulates to a meaningful difference in portfolio value over 30 years.
There are two other important factors that are rarely discussed or quantified in the studies that evaluate the value of a financial advisor. The first is the value of being able to delegate the responsibility for the bulk of the investment management effort to an advisor.
The second is the value of the peace of mind that comes with knowing that you are not alone on your journey toward achieving your long-term financial goals.
To many, the value of being guided and accompanied on this journey by a knowledgeable professional who assumes much of the ongoing burden is priceless.
There are many types of financial advisors that can support the goals of you and your family. But how can you evaluate different service providers? Explore this guide for understanding and evaluating financial service professionals.
The information contained herein does not constitute investment advice or a solicitation. This article is for dissemination of general information only. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date, but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. Investments are not guaranteed and are subject to investment risk, including possible loss of the principal amount invested. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.